On this present day in historical past, June 4, 1919, Congress passes 19th Modification, granting ladies the proper to vote

Congress handed the 19th Modification, granting the proper to vote to ladies, on this present day in historical past, June 4, 1919 — sending the textual content of the modification to the states for ratification. 

The modification learn, “The best of residents of america to vote shall not be denied or abridged by america or by any State on account of intercourse.” 

The Senate voted 56-25 in favor of the modification, mentioned the U.S. Senate’s webpage for the centennial of girls’s suffrage. 

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Two weeks earlier, on Might 21, the Home of Representatives had voted 304-89 to approve the textual content of the modification, notes the Library of Congress web site. 

The modification was then signed by Thomas Marshall, President Woodrow Wilson’s vp. 

Many had been against ladies having the proper to vote. 

“Artists created political cartoons that mocked suffragists. Non secular leaders spoke out in opposition to ladies’s political activism from the pulpit. Articles attacked ladies who took half in public life,” says web site Crusadeforthevote.org.

Within the 1860s, opponents of lady suffrage started to prepare regionally. 

“Massachusetts was residence to main suffrage advocates, and it was additionally one of many first states with an organized anti-suffrage group,” that web site additionally says.

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Following congressional approval of girls’s proper to vote, the modification needed to be ratified by 36 states earlier than it may very well be added to the Structure. 

On the time, there have been solely 48 states in america. 

The primary three states to ratify the 19th Modification moved shortly. 

On June 10, lower than every week after the 19th Modification was handed by Congress, Illinois, Michigan and Wisconsin had all ratified it, mentioned the Nationwide Parks Service web site.

Technically, Illinois was the primary state to vote for ratification, with Wisconsin second, says the Nationwide Parks Service, however the vote in Illinois needed to be redone the next week after an administrative error was found. 

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Afterward June 10th, Michigan’s state legislature voted unanimously to ratify the 19th Modification, bringing the entire to 3 states. 

Six days later, on June 16, Kansas, Ohio and New York grew to become the subsequent states to ratify the 19th Modification. 

By the tip of July 1919, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Texas, Iowa, Missouri and Arkansas voted to ratify the modification, placing the entire states at 12. 

By this level, just one state — Georgia — had voted down ratification. 

Georgia would vote finally to ratify the 19th Modification in 1970 as a formality, says the Nationwide Parks Service web site.

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Because the calendar turned to 1920, 22 of the 36 states wanted to ratify the modification had voted to take action. 

By the tip of January, 5 extra states had joined their ranks, though South Carolina had “voted overwhelmingly” to reject the modification. 

On March 22, 1920, Washington grew to become the 35th state to ratify the modification, says the NPS. 

Virginia, Maryland, Mississippi, Delaware and Louisiana all voted in opposition to ratification throughout this time. 

Lastly, on August 18, 1920, Tennessee ratified the modification, placing the entire at 36. 

About one week later, on August 26, 1920, the ratification was licensed by Secretary of State Bainbridge Colby and the 19th Modification was added to the U.S. Structure, says the Nationwide Archives web site.

Regardless of the ratification of the 19th Modification, ladies nonetheless confronted challenges of their quest to really vote. 

In 4 states — Arkansas, Georgia, Mississippi and South Carolina — ladies largely couldn’t vote within the 1920 election because the ratification occurred after voter registration deadlines, notes the American Bar Affiliation. 

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Finally, every U.S. state would ratify the 19th Modification. 

The final to take action was Mississippi, who ratified the modification in 1984.

“I don’t consider that ladies are higher than males,” outstanding suffragist Jane Addams mentioned, based on Crusadeforthevote.org. 

“We’ve not wrecked railroads, nor corrupted legislature, nor completed many unholy issues that males have completed; however then we should keep in mind that we have now not had the possibility.”

This text was initially printed by foxnews.com. Learn the original article here.