Here’s a take a look at North Korea’s nuclear capabilities and the historical past of its weapons program.
1985
North Korea indicators the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).
1993
The Worldwide Atomic Power Company (IAEA) calls for that inspectors be given entry to 2 nuclear waste storage websites. In response, North Korea threatens to stop the NPT however ultimately opts to proceed collaborating within the treaty.
1994
North Korea and america signal an settlement. North Korea pledges to freeze and ultimately dismantle its previous, graphite-moderated nuclear reactors in alternate for worldwide support to construct two new light-water nuclear reactors.
2002
January 29 – US President George W. Bush labels North Korea, Iran and Iraq an “axis of evil” in his State of the Union deal with. “By looking for weapons of mass destruction, these regimes pose a grave and rising hazard,” he says.
October – The Bush Administration reveals that North Korea has admitted working a secret nuclear weapons program in violation of the 1994 settlement.
2003
January 10 – North Korea withdraws from the NPT.
February – The US confirms North Korea has reactivated a five-megawatt nuclear reactor at its Yongbyon facility, able to producing plutonium for weapons.
April – Declares it has nuclear weapons.
2005
North Korea tentatively agrees to surrender its whole nuclear program, together with weapons. In alternate, america, China, Japan, Russia and South Korea say they may present power help to North Korea, in addition to promote financial cooperation.
2006
July – After North Korea take a look at fires lengthy vary missiles, the UN Safety Council passes a decision demanding that North Korea droop this system.
October – North Korea claims to have efficiently examined its first nuclear weapon. The take a look at prompts the UN Safety Council to impose a broad array of sanctions.
2007
February 13 – North Korea agrees to shut its primary nuclear reactor in alternate for an support package deal value $400 million.
September 30 – At six-party talks in Beijing, North Korea indicators an settlement stating it would start disabling its nuclear weapons amenities.
December 31 – North Korea misses the deadline to disable its weapons amenities.
2008
June 27 – North Korea destroys a water cooling tower on the Yongbyon nuclear facility.
December – Six-party talks are held in Beijing. The talks break down over North Korea’s refusal to permit worldwide inspectors unfettered entry to suspected nuclear websites.
2009
Could 25 – North Korea declares it has performed its second nuclear take a look at.
June 12 – The UN Safety Council condemns the nuclear take a look at and imposes new sanctions.
2010
November 20 – A Stanford College professor publishes a report that North Korea has a brand new nuclear enrichment facility.
2011
October 24-25 – US officers meet with a North Korean delegation in Geneva, Switzerland, in an effort to restart the six-party nuclear arms talks that broke down in 2008.
2012
February 29 – The State Division declares that North Korea has agreed to a moratorium on long-range missile launches and nuclear exercise on the nation’s main nuclear facility in alternate for meals support.
2013
January 24 – North Korea’s Nationwide Protection Fee says it would proceed nuclear testing and long-range rocket launches in defiance of america. The assessments and launches will feed into an “upcoming all-out motion” focusing on america, “the sworn enemy of the Korean folks,” the fee says.
February 12 – Conducts third nuclear take a look at. That is the primary nuclear take a look at carried out underneath Kim Jong Un. Three weeks later, the United Nations orders further sanctions in protest.
2014
March 30-31 – North Korea warns that it’s prepping one other nuclear take a look at. The next day, the hostility escalates when the nation fires a whole bunch of shells throughout the ocean border with South Korea. In response, South Korea fires about 300 shells into North Korean waters and sends fighter jets to the border.
2015
Could 6 – In an unique interview with CNN, the deputy director of a North Korean assume tank says the nation has the missile functionality to strike mainland United States and would accomplish that if america “pressured their hand.”
Could 20 – North Korea says that it has the flexibility to miniaturize nuclear weapons, a key step towards constructing nuclear missiles. A US Nationwide Safety Council spokesman responds that america doesn’t assume the North Koreans have that functionality.
December 12 – North Korea state media says the nation has added the hydrogen bomb to its arsenal.
2016
January 6-7 – North Korea says it has efficiently performed a hydrogen bomb take a look at. A day after the alleged take a look at, White Home spokesman Josh Earnest says that america has not verified that the take a look at was profitable.
March 9 – North Korea declares that it has miniature nuclear warheads that may match on ballistic missiles.
September 9 – North Korea claims to have detonated a nuclear warhead. Based on South Korea’s Meteorological Administration, the blast is estimated to have the explosive energy of 10 kilotons.
2017
January 1 – In a televised deal with, Kim claims that North Korea might quickly take a look at an intercontinental ballistic missile.
January 8 – Throughout an interview on “Meet the Press,” Protection Secretary Ash Carter says that the navy will shoot down any North Korean missile fired at america or any of its allies.
January 12 – A US protection official tells CNN that the navy has deployed sea-based radar tools to trace long-range missile launches by North Korea.
July 4 – North Korea claims it has performed its first profitable take a look at of an intercontinental ballistic missile, or ICBM, that may “attain anyplace on the earth.”
July 25 – North Korea threatens a nuclear strike on “the center of the US” if it makes an attempt to take away Kim as Supreme Chief, in keeping with Pyongyang’s state-run Korean Central Information Company (KCNA).
August 7 – North Korea accuses america of “attempting to drive the state of affairs of the Korean peninsula to the brink of nuclear warfare” after the UN Safety Council unanimously adopts new sanctions in response to Pyongyang’s long-range ballistic missile assessments final month.
August 9 – North Korea’s navy is “inspecting the operational plan” to strike areas across the US territory of Guam with medium-to-long-range strategic ballistic missiles, state-run information company KCNA says. The North Korea feedback are printed sooner or later after President Donald Trump warns Pyongyang that if it continues to threaten america, it might face “hearth and fury just like the world has by no means seen.”
September 3 – North Korea carries out its sixth take a look at of a nuclear weapon, inflicting a 6.Three magnitude seismic occasion, as measured by america Geological Survey. Pyongyang claims the gadget is a hydrogen bomb that may very well be mounted on an intercontinental missile. A nuclear weapon monitoring group describes the weapon as as much as eight occasions stronger than the bomb dropped in Hiroshima in 1945. In response to the take a look at, Trump tweets that North Korea continues to be “very hostile and harmful to america.” He goes on the criticize South Korea, claiming that the nation is partaking in “discuss of appeasement” with its neighbor to the north. He additionally says that North Korea is “a humiliation to China,” claiming Beijing is having little success reining within the Kim regime.
November 1 – A US official tells CNN that North Korea is engaged on a complicated model of its intercontinental ballistic missile that might doubtlessly attain america.
November 28 – A South Korean minister says that North Korea could develop the potential to launch a nuclear weapon on a long-range ballistic missile sooner or later in 2018.
2018
January 2 – Trump ridicules Kim in a tweet. The president says that he has a bigger and extra practical nuclear button than the North Korean chief in a submit on Twitter, responding to Kim’s declare that he has a nuclear button on his desk.
January 10 – The White Home releases an announcement indicating that the Trump administration could also be prepared to carry talks with North Korea.
March 6 – South Korea’s nationwide safety chief Chung Eui-yong says that North Korea has agreed to chorus from nuclear and missile testing whereas partaking in peace talks. North Korea has additionally expressed an openness to speak to america about abandoning its nuclear program, in keeping with Chung.
March 8 – Chung, standing outdoors the White Home, declares that Trump has accepted an invite to satisfy Kim.
June 12 – The ultimate final result of a landmark summit, and almost 5 hours of talks between Trump and Kim in Singapore, culminates with declarations of a brand new friendship however solely imprecise pledges of nuclear disarmament.
December 5 – New satellite tv for pc photographs obtained completely by CNN reveal North Korea has considerably expanded a key long-range missile base, providing a reminder that Kim continues to be pursuing his promise to mass produce and deploy the prevailing kinds of nuclear warheads in his arsenal.
2019
January 18 – Trump meets with Kim Yong Chol, North Korea’s lead negotiator on nuclear talks, and so they focus on denuclearization and the second summit scheduled for February.
February 27-28 – A second spherical of US-North Korean nuclear diplomacy talks ends abruptly with no joint settlement after Kim insists all US sanctions be lifted on his nation. Trump states that Kim provided to take some steps towards dismantling his nuclear arsenal, however not sufficient to warrant ending sanctions imposed on the nation.
March 8 – Analysts say that satellite tv for pc photographs point out potential exercise at a launch facility, suggesting that the nation could also be making ready to shoot a missile or a rocket.
March 15 – North Korea’s international minister tells reporters that the nation has no intention to “yield to the US calls for.” Within the wake of the remark, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo insists that negotiations will proceed.
Could 4 – South Korea’s Protection Ministry states that North Korea test-fired 240 mm and 300 mm a number of rocket launchers, together with a brand new mannequin of a tactical information weapon on Could 3. Based on the protection ministry’s evaluation, the launchers’ vary is about 70 to 240 kilometers (43 to 149 miles). The take a look at is known to be the primary missile launch from North Korea since late 2017 – and the primary since Trump started assembly with Kim.
October 2 – North Korea says it take a look at fired a brand new sort of a submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM), a day after Pyongyang and Washington agreed to renew nuclear talks. The launch marks a departure from the assessments of shorter vary missiles North Korea has carried out in latest months.
December 3 – In an announcement, Ri Thae Track, a primary vice minister on the North Korean International Ministry engaged on US affairs, warns america to organize for a “Christmas present,” which some interpret because the resumption of long-distance missile testing. December 25 passes and not using a “present” from the North Korean regime, however US officers stay watchful.
2020
March 9 – Based on US and South Korean officers, North Korea fires at the least three unidentified projectiles, the second such transfer by the regime in two weeks. North Korean state media says navy workouts started on February 28, the one-year anniversary of Kim’s summit in Hanoi, Vietnam, with Trump which ended and not using a deal. The navy drills continued March 2, when Pyongyang fired two unidentified short-range projectiles from an space close to the coastal metropolis of Wonsan, about 65 kilometers (40 miles) south of Sondok.
2021
March 24 – North Korea launches two ballistic missiles – the second such launch in lower than every week. Based on an announcement from South Korea’s joint chiefs of workers, two short-range missiles have been fired from the Hamju space of South Hamgyong province towards the ocean, off North Korea’s east coast, at 7:06 a.m. and seven:25 a.m. native time. The projectiles flew about 450 kilometers (280 miles), reaching an altitude of 60 kilometers (37 miles), and are believed to have been ballistic missiles launched from the bottom, the assertion mentioned. The precise sort of the missiles are nonetheless unclear, a senior US official informed CNN, citing an intelligence briefing.
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